德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證申請(qǐng)條件詳解

　　If you have gained admission to study at a university in Germany, you will need to find out whether you need to apply for a German student visa. Many students do not need a student visa to study in Germany, but just need a residence permit. If you do need a visa, be sure to apply as early as possible, as the process may take a few months.

　　如果你已經(jīng)獲得了德國(guó)大學(xué)的錄取，那么你接下來要做的就是了解清楚你是否需要申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證。許多學(xué)生不需要學(xué)生簽證，只需要居留證就可以在德國(guó)留學(xué)。如果你需要申請(qǐng)留學(xué)簽證的話，請(qǐng)盡早開始申請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樯暾?qǐng)簽證可能需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。那么申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證需要哪些材料，有哪些步驟呢?

　　Do you need a German student visa?

　　Applicants within the European Union (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein):

　　If you are applying to study in Germany from within the EU (including Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) you do not need to obtain a German student visa before entering the country.

　　Applicants from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, Japan, South Korea:

　　If you are from any of these countries you do not need a visa to study in Germany. However, you will need to register at the local Residents’ Registration Office and the Aliens’ Registration Office (Ausl?nderamt) to obtain a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) within two weeks of arrival in the country.

　　Applicants from Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco, San Marino or Taiwan:

　　If you are from any of these countries, you will only need a German student visa if you plan to work before or after your degree. In this case you should apply for the visa in your home country via your local German embassy or consulate. Both visa holders and non-visa holders will also need to apply for a residence permit within two weeks of entry. Students from Taiwan must have a passport which includes an identity card number.

　　Applicants from the rest of the world:

　　If you are from any other country not listed above, you will require a student visa for Germany. You should apply for this via the local German embassy or consulate in your home country. The typical fee for a visa is €60 (~US$65).

　　你是否需要申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證?

　　來自歐盟國(guó)家的申請(qǐng)人(包括挪威，瑞士，冰島和列支敦士登) ：

　　賦能網(wǎng)介紹，如果你是歐盟國(guó)家(包括挪威，瑞士，冰島和列支敦士登)的申請(qǐng)人，在你入境德國(guó)之前你不需要獲得德國(guó)學(xué)生簽證。

　　來自美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭、以色列、日本、韓國(guó)的申請(qǐng)人：

　　如果你是來自這些國(guó)家的申請(qǐng)人，你也不需要簽證就可以在德國(guó)留學(xué)。但是，你需要在入境德國(guó)之后的兩周內(nèi)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦怯涋k公室和外國(guó)人登記辦公室去登記，獲得居留許可(Aufenthaltserlaubnis)。

　　來自安道爾、巴西、薩爾瓦多、洪都拉斯、摩納哥、圣馬力諾或臺(tái)灣的申請(qǐng)人：

　　如果你來自這些國(guó)家，并打算在你獲得學(xué)位之前或之后在德國(guó)工作，你只需要辦理德國(guó)學(xué)生簽證。在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該通過你本國(guó)的德國(guó)大使館或領(lǐng)事館申請(qǐng)簽證。簽證持有者和非簽證持有者都需要在入境兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)申請(qǐng)居住許可。來自臺(tái)灣的留學(xué)生必須持有護(hù)照，護(hù)照需包含身份證號(hào)碼。

　　來自世界其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的申請(qǐng)人：

　　如果你來自未在以上列出的其他國(guó)家，你將需要申請(qǐng)德國(guó)學(xué)生簽證。你需要通過你本國(guó)的德國(guó)大使館或領(lǐng)事館進(jìn)行簽證申請(qǐng)。一般留學(xué)簽證的費(fèi)用是60歐元(約為65美元)。

　　How to apply for a student visa for Germany

　　If you need a student visa for Germany, you should apply as soon as possible, and at least three months before your move to the country. To do this you’ll need to contact the local German embassy or consulate in your home country.

　　The documents you typically need are:

　　-Completed application form

　　-Valid passport

　　-Two photographs

　　-Letter showing you’ve been accepted by a German university

　　-Transcript of academic record

　　-Certificate of German language proficiency or proof that you intend on attending a language course in Germany (if studying in German)

　　-Proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself while living in Germany (€8,000 per year, which is ~US$8,670)

　　-Certificate showing you’ve purchased health insurance

　　Declaration of authenticity of documents submitted

　　Dependent on the embassy, you may also need to show proof that you don’t have a criminal record. One of the ways in which you can prove you have sufficient funds to study in Germany is by depositing a security payment into a blocked account – this means you cannot withdraw the money until after you arrive in Germany.

　　If you are planning to study in Germany for more than 90 days you should apply for a National Visa for the purpose of study rather than a Schengen Visa, which will only allow you to stay in Germany for three months.

　　As well as your student visa, you will also need to apply for a residence permit on arrival.

　　如何申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證

　　如果你需要取得德國(guó)學(xué)生簽證，應(yīng)該盡快申請(qǐng)，至少在你出發(fā)去德國(guó)的三個(gè)月前開始申請(qǐng)。想要申請(qǐng)德國(guó)留學(xué)簽證，你需要聯(lián)系你本國(guó)的德國(guó)大使館或領(lǐng)事館。

　　一般來說，你需要提交以下材料：

　　-填寫好的申請(qǐng)表格

　　-仍在有效期的護(hù)照

　　-兩張照片

　　-你已被德國(guó)大學(xué)錄取的證明信

　　-成績(jī)單

　　-德語語言能力證明，或者你參加過德語培訓(xùn)課程的證明(如果你將去德國(guó)參加德語授課的課程)

　　-證明你有足夠的資金用于負(fù)擔(dān)你在德國(guó)留學(xué)期間的生活費(fèi)(8,000歐元每年，大約為8,670美元每年)

　　-購買健康保險(xiǎn)的證明

　　-提交文件真實(shí)性的聲明

　　有的大使館可能還會(huì)要求你提交無犯罪記錄的證明。證明你有足夠資金去德國(guó)留學(xué)的途徑之一就是將錢存入一個(gè)凍結(jié)帳戶，這意味著你在抵達(dá)德國(guó)之前都不能取出這筆錢。

　　如果你計(jì)劃在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)超過90天，那你申請(qǐng)來德國(guó)的目的是學(xué)習(xí)的國(guó)家簽證，而不是申根簽證，申根簽證只允許你在德國(guó)待三個(gè)月。

　　除了學(xué)生簽證，你還需要在入境德國(guó)后申請(qǐng)居留證。

　　How to apply for a residence permit

　　once in the country, you will have to register with the local Alien Registration Office (Bürgeramt orEinwohnermeldeamt) within two weeks of arrival. Here you must apply for a residence permit for study purposes. The documents you’ll need are similar to those needed for the visa:

　　-Proof of valid private or public health insurance

　　-Certificate of enrolment from your university

　　-Proof of sufficient finances

　　-Valid passport

　　-Current visa, if you have one

　　-Certificate of health (if applicable)

　　-Your tenancy agreement (if applicable)

　　-Biometric passport photos (if applicable)

　　Residence permit fee (check the current rate beforehand to make sure you bring enough money)

　　Although you will already have been asked for proof of language proficiency as part of your university application, you may need to provide this information again in order to gain your residence permit. For courses taught in German, international students need to provide a TestDaf or DSH score, or, for English-taught courses, you’ll need to provide a TOEFL or IELTS score.

　　This residence permit is valid for two years, and, if needed, should be renewed before it expires. Residence permits initially cost €110 (~US$120) and then the fee is €80 (~US$87) for each extension.

　　EU students

　　Students from the EU/EEA (as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein) do not need a residence permit, but must register with the local Einwohnermeldeamt or Bürgeramt (registration authority) within a week of their arrival. You’ll need your registration document from your university for this. EU students also need to prove they have enough money (€8,000 per year), statutory health insurance if under 30, and proficiency in their course’s language of instruction. Certain countries have bilateral agreements with Germany, which mean insurance policies in the student’s home country will be applicable in Germany.

　　如何申請(qǐng)居留證

　　一旦你入境德國(guó)，你必須在抵達(dá)后的兩周內(nèi)去當(dāng)?shù)氐耐鈬?guó)人登記處進(jìn)行登記(市民服務(wù)中心或戶籍管理處) 。在這里你需要申請(qǐng)以學(xué)習(xí)為目的的居留證，你需要提交的材料與申請(qǐng)簽證的材料大致相同：

　　-有效的私人或公共醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)證明

　　-你所在大學(xué)的入學(xué)證明

　　-足額的資金證明

　　-仍在有效期的護(hù)照

　　-目前所持有的簽證，如果你有的話

　　-出生證明(如果適用的話)

　　-你的租賃合同(如果適用的話)

　　-生物識(shí)別護(hù)照照片(如果適用的話)

　　-居留許可證的辦理費(fèi)用(請(qǐng)?jiān)谵k理之前查詢目前的具體收費(fèi)，確保你帶了足夠的錢前去辦理)

　　雖然在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)，你已經(jīng)被要求提供語言能力證明，但是為了獲得居留證，你可能需要再次提供這些證明。對(duì)于德語授課的課程，國(guó)際留學(xué)生需要提供德?；虻抡Z入學(xué)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)，對(duì)于英語授課的課程，你需要提供托福或雅思考試成績(jī)。

　　這種居留證的有效期為兩年，如果有需要的話，你需要在居留證到期之前進(jìn)行延期。第一次辦理居留證的費(fèi)用為110歐元(大約為120美元)，每次延期的費(fèi)用是80歐元(大約為87美元)。

　　歐盟學(xué)生

　　來自歐盟/歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)(以及挪威、瑞士、冰島和列支敦士登)的學(xué)生不需要居留證，但是這些學(xué)生必須在他們到達(dá)德國(guó)之后的一周內(nèi)在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦怯涋k公室和外國(guó)人登記辦公室(Einwohnermeldeamt或Bürgeramt)進(jìn)行注冊(cè)。因此你需要從你的大學(xué)獲得注冊(cè)文件。歐盟學(xué)生也需要證明他們有足夠的資金 (8,000歐元每年)，如果在30歲以下，還需要有法定的健康保險(xiǎn)，以下他們所參加課程授課語言的熟練程度。某些國(guó)家與德國(guó)有雙邊協(xié)定，這意味著學(xué)生本國(guó)的保險(xiǎn)政策在德國(guó)也適用。

　　Have you considered a student applicant visa?

　　If you have not yet been accepted to study at a German university, you may consider applying for a student applicant visa. This allows you to stay in Germany for three months in order to look for a university program on German soil. If you have not enrolled in this time, you may ask for your visa to be extended to six months, but whether or not this is granted is at the discretion of the visa authorities. After enrollment, your student applicant visa can be converted into a national visa. To apply for this type of visa, you’ll need to provide proof of your application to a German university.

　　你考慮過學(xué)生申請(qǐng)人簽證嗎?

　　如果你還未被德國(guó)大學(xué)錄取，你可以考慮申請(qǐng)學(xué)生申請(qǐng)人簽證。這個(gè)簽證能夠讓你在德國(guó)待三個(gè)月的時(shí)間，在此期間你可以在德國(guó)尋找大學(xué)課程。如果在這三個(gè)月的時(shí)間內(nèi)你仍然沒有被德國(guó)大學(xué)錄取，你可以將你的簽證延長(zhǎng)至六個(gè)月，但是能否延長(zhǎng)將取決于簽證機(jī)關(guān)的判斷。在德國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)之后，你的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)人簽證可以轉(zhuǎn)換為國(guó)家簽證。想要申請(qǐng)此類簽證，你需要提供你申請(qǐng)德國(guó)大學(xué)的證明。

　　Working in Germany with a student visa

　　It is legal to work in Germany with a student visa, but students are restricted to the number of days they can work. This is 120 full days each year or 240 half days. (If you take a job as a student assistant or research assistant at your university, it’s usually no problem to exceed the 120-day limit. However, you must inform the Alien Registration Office if you do.) Students from the EU can work for up to 20 hours per week without the need for a work permit.

　　If you want to stay in Germany to seek work after your degree, international students with a residence permit can extend it to stay in Germany and seek work for up to 18 months after graduating, as long as the job is related to their field of study. Graduates from EU/EEA countries can stay on to seek work without any restrictions or permits. After two years of employment in Germany, it’s possible to apply for permanent residency status. It’s definitely beneficial to be proficient in the German language when seeking work in Germany, but not always essential.

　　持學(xué)生簽證在德國(guó)工作

　　在德國(guó)持學(xué)生簽證工作是合法的，但是學(xué)生有工作天數(shù)的限制規(guī)定，每年可以工作120個(gè)全天或240個(gè)半天。(如果你在你的大學(xué)里進(jìn)行研究助理或?qū)W生助理的工作，超過120天的限制通常是沒有問題的。但是，如果你需要這么做的話，你必須告知外國(guó)人登記辦公室。)來自歐盟國(guó)家的學(xué)生每周可以工作最多20小時(shí)，不需要辦理工作許可。

　　如果你想要在獲得學(xué)位之后留在德國(guó)找工作，持居留證的國(guó)際學(xué)生可以將居留證延期，在畢業(yè)之后最多可以留在德國(guó)18個(gè)月的時(shí)間來找工作，只要這份工作與他們的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域有關(guān)。歐盟/歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)國(guó)家的畢業(yè)生可以留下來找工作，沒有任何限制，也不需要辦理許可證。在德國(guó)工作兩年之后，你可能能夠申請(qǐng)永久居留身份。想要在德國(guó)找工作，精通德語絕對(duì)是非常有幫助的，但是并不總是必不可少的。